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KMID : 0869520140200010048
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Journal of East-West Nirsing Research
2014 Volume.20 No. 1 p.48 ~ p.56
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A study on University Students’ Gender Role Stereotype, Sexual Assertiveness, Sexual Assault Recognition, Sexual Violence Permissiveness and Sexual Violence Experience in Dating
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Lee Eun-Sook
Kang Hee-Sun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences by gender in university students.
Methods: A self-report survey collected responses from 469 university students in three regions. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, χ2-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients.
Results: While male students’ scores on sexual assertiveness and sexual assault recognition were lower than female students’, their scores on gender role stereotype and sexual violence permissiveness were higher. Female students’ sexual violence victims were higher than male students’, however, their scores on sexual violence perpetrations were lower than male students’. Sexual violence victims and perpetrations experiences were significantly related to sexual assault recognition and sexual violence permissiveness in male and female students. There were significant relationships between sexual violence perpetrations experiences and gender role stereotypes in male students, while there were significant relationships between sexual violence victims and inflictions experiences and sexual assertiveness in female students.
Conclusion: The present study suggests that differentiated programs for preventing or arbitrating sexual violence should be developed and applied by gender because there were differences between male and female students in the level of psychological variables related to sexual issues and sexual violence experiences.
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KEYWORD
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Sexual violence, Gender role, Students
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